HISTORICAL ATLANTIS
All fundamental knowledge regarding Atlantis traces back to two solitary late works by Plato — the dialogues (or didactic conversations) TIMAEUS and CRITIAS — which Plato published approximately two and a half millennia ago. Regarding the origin of the Atlantis theme, Plato explicitly cites a manuscript by Solon, which the latter brought back from Egypt following a ten-year educational journey, specifically, his Egyptian diary covering the years 570 – 560 BC.
The crux of Atlantis research lies in a grave misinterpretation regarding the figure of 9,000 years posited by Plato: (Cri. 108 d:) >Above all, let us first recall that, in total, 9,000 years have elapsed since — as the story goes —the war took place between those dwelling outside the Pillars of Hercules (Gibraltar) and all those dwelling within them (the peoples bordering the Mediterranean)<. ...It is quite easy to see how Atlantologists calculated the age of Atlantis to be a legendary 11,500 years: They simply added >Plato’s 9,000 years< to the 2,500 years that have passed since that time. In their eagerness for a sensational discovery, they conveniently overlooked the fact that 11,500 years ago, the Old Stone Age was just drawing to a close, or, alternatively, the occurring around the same time, the last (Würm/Weichsel/Wisconsin-)Ice Age, a time when mammoths, woolly rhinoceroses, wisents, and vast herds of reindeer and saigas were still grazing in the Elbe marshes near present-day Hamburg...
By mentioning Athens in the context of Atlantis, Plato inaugurates actual historical writing when he writes (Cri. 109 e): >But first, we must necessarily set forth the military forces and the constitutions of both the Athenians of that time and the enemies against whom they waged war<. However, since Athens was not founded until approximately 1.500 BC (Cecrops I, 1555 – 1506 BC), the aforementioned notion of >Atlantis 11,500 years ago< proves to be unscientific — or, to put it bluntly, sheer humbug.
As early as around 1700, the Swedish polymath Olof Rudbeck surmised that the 9,000 years mentioned by Plato must, in reality, have been months. In reality, an Earth year — that is, one complete orbit of the Earth around the Sun— lasts 365¼ days. A year of any other duration simply does not exist. In Egypt — from where Solon brought back the subject of Atlantis — calculations were based on b o t h solar years (of 365¼ days) a n d lunar cycles (of 28 days). However... just as one cannot add proverbial apples and pears, neither can one simply add together actual solar years and Plato’s lunar cycles — which have been erroneously transmitted as >years< — in order to date Atlantis; they possess different values, they are impatible.
With the decipherment of ancient Egyptian scripts, the supposedly mythical Atlantis turns out to be real European history: On stone tablets the size of tennis courts, King (Pharaoh) Ramses III recounts his great victory over the Atlanteans in the eighth year of his reign. (Quote from Tablet 46, lines 1–5:) >Year 8 under His Majesty the Horus: Mighty as a Bull (...) Mighty as his father Montu, Victor over the NineBows — he who subdued them and drove them out of Egypt...< (...)
The Ninth Bow — after which the neighboring peoples of that region were also named (the NineBows people) — served as a geographical term for the Egyptians. Functioning as a kind of precursor to modern lines of latitude and longitude, the Egyptians' geocentric worldview was divided into ten bows. The exact scaling of the individual bows is not known. However, the underlying concept is well established: At the First Bow, the sun casts no shadow at noon; at the Tenth Bow — at midnight, >in the distant darkness< — it stands in the north. It is considered a certainty that the Ninth Bow passes through the land of Temeh — the Northland. Since the term NineBows designates the peoples inhabiting the Ninth Bow, the nations bordering the Atlantic — that is, the Atlanteans — are referred to in Egyptian annals both as the NineBows and as the Temehu (Northlanders). Conversely, the Ninth Bow traverses the land of Temeh — the Northland — which thereby reveals itself to be the historical Atlantis. Given that the >Year 8 of Ramses III< corresponds to the year 1175 BC — meaning that Plato was, in fact, transmitting accounts of actual events, which is real European history. Egyptology proves itself to be a reliable auxiliary discipline to the study of Atlantis.
It remains to be added that the name Atlantis c a n n o t have existed during the reign of Ramses III, since Atlantis is etymologically derived from Atlas — who, in turn, as the son of Poseidon (a brother of Zeus) in ancient Greek religion, did not yet exist at all during the Ramesside era. The term >Sea of of Atlas< is only considered >known< around the 5th century BC. — in particular when Herodotus referred to the sea beyond the Pillars of Heracles (Gibraltar) as the >Sea of Atlas< — what is known today as the Atlantic Ocean.
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ATLANTIS TRILOGY
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